The Global Capability Centres (GCCs) in India have ceased to be back-office nodes in 2025. Now, they are the engines of enterprise innovations. India is home to about 1900+ GCCs today that employ nearly 2 million professionals and are generating high-value services that far exceed cost arbitrage. These centers earned billions of revenue over the past few years (the estimation of GCC revenue is almost US$64 billion in FY24) and are drawing huge state and private investment as governments battle to be the hosts of the next wave of capability hubs. A GCC innovates culturally, and secondly, the innovation is technical. Technology AI, cloud, analytics Technology amplifies the difference only when teams work in a culture that tolerates smart risk, incentivises learning, and links ideas with tangible results. The rest of this work describes an efficient, clear path that leaders should follow in order to have GCCs cease being dependable delivery centers and become engines of repeatable innovations. An Innovation Garage was created by Bengaluru GCC, an internal GCC garage, at the beginning of 2024. In nine months a cross-functional pod created an AI compliance tool, tested it, and launched the first scaled pilot, not due to the amazing budget of the team, but because the organization eliminated red tape, provided the time to experiment, and determined success based on learning rather than perfection. That was the habit of making innovation a weekly rhythm, which altered the internal and external perception of the center.
The following are the cultural pillars that the top GCCs continue to develop into their operating model. The following pillars appear in practice: AI CoEs, product-first squads, and internal academies are widespread across the leading GCCs now.
Make innovation a habit. Create time (e.g., innovation sprints or special hours) to make ideation a consistent beat and not a singular occurrence. Democratise ideation. Conduct open challenges and suggestion platforms; the most promising ideas usually have their origin at unexpected levels. Develop and train middle-level managers as drivers. Middle-level executives bring strategy and turn it into daily behaviour; they must invest in their coaching and thawing team capacity. Measure the right things. Instead of focussing on utilisation and ticket-closure KPIs, use prototype velocity, pilot conversion rate, and customer impact. Scale what works fast. Managed pilots who have definite stop/go criteria save capital and fast-track winners.
Employment opportunities: AI, data science, and product and cloud engineering positions are high-value skilled positions created by modern GCCs. The recent state GCC policies focus on multiplying the number of jobs and making big investments. Investment and exports: GCCs attract corporate capex and services exports via IP, platforms, and digital products. Real estate and local GDP: Grade-A office space and campus investments are the local demand drivers; GCC leasing is becoming a significant growth driver in such cities as Bengaluru and Hyderabad. Enterprise Resilience: The internalisation capabilities, AI, cybersecurity, and cloud help a company to increase the time to market and decrease its reliance on the outside world. Flowchart: This flywheel transforms little bets into magnified results where leadership invests resources and eliminates structural friction.
In 2025 a number of Indian states, most recently Maharashtra, have initiated GCC-oriented policies, setting targets of hundreds of new centers and job creation promises on a larger scale. The policies are a boon to the decentralisation to Tier-2/Tier-3 cities and an indicator of an age during which the government plays an active role in GCC geography and ability decisions. Talent pipelines and infrastructure co-design with local governments should be seen as an opportunity by leaders to build momentum in policy.
The construction of a culture of innovation in a GCC is not a checklist; it is a culture of operating in the long run. Begin small: safeguard time to experiment, give cross-functional pods authority, educate managers to be catalysts, and quantify meaningful results. The increasing number of centers (1,900+), growing revenues, and ambitious state policies, along with the GCCs that inculcate innovation into their everyday practice, will seal the upcoming decade of value generation. Start with culture before moving on to technology when your GCC wants to move away from reliable delivery and towards repeatable innovation. Faster products, better client relationships, increased talent retention, and measurable economic value are the results of that series of events rather than just theoretical gains.
A GCC is an offshore facility of a multinational company that undertakes niche roles such as research and development, information technology service and strategic management. It is a government program that gives the women entrepreneurs up to 1 crore in bank loans to fund greenfield projects. Personal responsibilities and unconscious bias are the factors that lead to their mid-career attrition and slow them down in their careers. They introduce new ideas, understanding, and team-oriented leadership that speeds up the advancement of such areas as AI and cybersecurity. By 2030, women are expected to take up 25-30 per cent of GCC leadership positions, which will be paramount to the growth of the Indian market. Aditi, with a strong background in forensic science and biotechnology, brings an innovative scientific perspective to her work. Her expertise spans research, analytics, and strategic advisory in consulting and GCC environments. She has published numerous research papers and articles. A versatile writer in both technical and creative domains, Aditi excels at translating complex subjects into compelling insights. Which she aligns seamlessly with consulting, advisory domain, and GCC operations. Her ability to bridge science, business, and storytelling positions her as a strategic thinker who can drive data-informed decision-making.
Five Cultural Pillars of GCCs
Pillar
What it Enables
Example Practice
Psychological safety
More ideas, more iteration
Regular “show & learn” sessions where failures are discussed openly.
Cross-functional collaboration
Faster product-market fit
Product squads with engineering, data science, and business analysts.
Continuous learning
Future-proof skills
Micro-learning academies, certifications, and rotational programmes.
Autonomy + accountability
Rapid experiments
Intrapreneur pods with clear KPIs and budgets for MVPs.
Customer-back design
Higher adoption
Co-creation with internal/external customers and rapid user testing.
Best Lessons of Leading GCCs
Overcoming Common Barriers
Economic Benefits
The Policy & Ecosystem Moment
Conclusion
frequently asked questions (FAQs)

Aditi