Future of HR in GCCs: Data-Led, Skills-Based, and GenAI-Driven

December 25, 2025
Business , Consulting , GCC
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Global Capability Centres (GCCs) used to be primarily cost centres, but these days they are strategic hubs for talent design, product development, and innovation. More than 1,900 GCCs already exist in India alone, with almost 2 million workers and billions in export income already, and they are likely to grow even more by 2030. 

This expansion leaves leaders of HR with a straightforward requirement: to move beyond being administrative executives and become capability architects. The future of HR in GCCs will be shaped by three interrelated pillars: data-based decision-making, skill-centred workforce design, and generative AI (GenAI) augmentation. Each of these pillars will offer measurable economic value and strategic differentiation.

Strategic Asset of Talent Intelligence

Successful GCCs today combine employment pipelines, internal skills databases, performance metrics, and external labour market indicators to create single data layers of talent data. 

These talent intelligence engines, which include pay-equity feedback, attrition threat frameworks, and predictive hiring requirements, turn episodic HR activities into ongoing foresight. By doing this, GCCs change HR from cost control to value creation by cutting down on hiring time, increasing internal mobility, and saving replacement costs. According to recent reports, data is the driving force behind the shift from cost arbitrage to capability arbitrage in GCCs. 

Skills-Based HR

Strict job descriptions don’t work well in quick, interdisciplinary product cycles. GCC HR should create searchable proficiency ladders and taxonomies for technical, domain, and behavioural skills. 

This enables internal talent exchanges in which staff members are matched with cross-project gigs, long-term career tracks, or mission pod short-term projects. The financial benefit is also clear: the increased project staffing, the lower cost of hiring the developer, the more effective use of the limited AI/cloud expertise, etc. all improve delivery speed and lower the cost per delivered outcome. Industry observers claim that as the companies concentrate on internal reskilling and cross-functional deployment, GCC headcount and capability investments are rising. 

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Comparison of Role- and Skills-Based HR

Parameter Role-Based Skills-Based
Hiring focus Title & pedigree Competency & proficiency
Mobility Vertical promotions Lateral, multidirectional
Speed to staff Slower, external hires More expeditious internal redeployment.
Business impact Operational Strategic & predictive

HR Driven By GenAI

Recruitment, learning, and employee experience are already changing through generative AI. GenAI increases the output of HR (and managers) through automated job description creation and CV filtering, one-on-one learning plans and AI co-pilots. 

However, HR adoption lags behind the rest of its functions. According to recent research on HR trends, HR is only beginning to adopt AI in comparison to marketing and product teams, where GCCs have a wide runway to take the lead in making responsible and high-impact implementations. GenAI may reduce transactional workload and free up HR to focus on culture, leadership, and strategic workforce planning with sound governance and upskilling. 

New Operating Model of GCCs

The operating model of a future-ready HR in GCCs combines distributed pods of HR embedded in business teams with the centralised Centres of Excellence (Talent Intelligence, Skills Taxonomy, AI Ethics). The flow looks like this:

Talent Data → Skills Cloud → GenAI Models → Workforce Decisions → Business Outcomes

This cycle enables ongoing development: data identifies gaps, skills programmes fill them, GenAI launches faster, and outcome metrics encourage input to the talent platform. GCCs that incorporate this model are the leaders in capturing competitive differentiation and are revenue enablers to parent organisations. 

Economic Benefits

India GCCs provide high economic benefits: reduced cost per FTE of operation, deep talent pools, and growing export revenues that contribute to company margins. Research shows that businesses can achieve significant cost savings by taking advantage of GCCs’ size and specialisation, while local innovation ecosystems are strengthened by the multiplier effect over vendors and regional economies. 

Since GCCs are shifting up the value chain to own product and AI capabilities, the financial payoff changes from a short-term saving of costs to long-term revenue enabling and being globally competitive.

What HR Leaders Must do now

  • Create a single calculation stack of talent and normalise a skills taxonomy.
  • High-impact, low-risk HR activities (JD writing, learning pathing, scheduling): Pilot GenAI.
  • Design in-house talent markets and quantifiable reskilling KPIs.
  • Nurture ethical AI governance and open communication to alleviate employee anxieties
  • Restructure HR as a business partner to business leaders and product groups.

Conclusion

GCCs and HR will either be able to develop or lag behind the new definition of corporate agility that will be required in the next ten years. A skills-based, data-driven, GenAI-enhanced HR position is the next generation of scale and represents the shift to sustainable advantage. GCCs must begin their transformation efforts immediately in order to become innovation engines; talent intelligence, continuous reskilling, and responsible AI are the cornerstones of the HR strategy.

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frequently asked questions (FAQs)
1.
Who are the Pharma GCC development leaders in India?

Hyderabad, Bangalore and Pune have become significant pharma innovation centres with global delivery centres of major biotechnological and pharmaceutical firms such as Novartis, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and GSK.

2.
Which economic benefits do Pharma GCCs have?

They offer an economic benefit of calculation, a variety of scientific and technical human resources, and speedy time-to-market. On average, businesses reduce between 25-40 percent of the operational costs and increase the rate of innovation.

3.
Which technologies are influencing Pharma GCC operations nowadays?

The next-generation operations of Pharma GCC focus on advanced molecular modelling, AI/ML-based drug discovery, cloud supercomputing, and data integration platforms, as well as quantum-ready simulations.

4.
What is the role of AI in Pharma GCC processes?

Pharma GCCs use AI to screen molecules, predict the efficacy of drugs, optimise clinical trials and aid in making data-driven decisions, resulting in smarter, faster and safer drug pipelines.

5.
How will Pharma GCCs look in five years to come?

Pharma GCCs will be global innovation ecosystems that are a combination of computational chemistry, generative AI, and quantum computing. They will turn into the hubs linking data science, discovery and regulatory intelligence in the global arena.

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Aditi

Aditi, with a strong background in forensic science and biotechnology, brings an innovative scientific perspective to her work. Her expertise spans research, analytics, and strategic advisory in consulting and GCC environments. She has published numerous research papers and articles. A versatile writer in both technical and creative domains, Aditi excels at translating complex subjects into compelling insights. Which she aligns seamlessly with consulting, advisory domain, and GCC operations. Her ability to bridge science, business, and storytelling positions her as a strategic thinker who can drive data-informed decision-making.


 

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