European companies continue to face a gap between the demand for engineering talent and the available local supply. This has led many organizations to build offshore development teams as part of their operating model.
1,800+
Global Capability Centers operating in India today |
$64B+
Annual revenue from India’s GCC sector 55% of the total IT output |
2.1M+
Professionals employed across India’s GCC ecosystem |
The Engineering Capacity Problem in Europe
In most large European countries, hiring a senior software engineer now takes five to seven months from job posting to start date. Demand from both established technology organizations and startups has driven engineering salaries to levels that were unheard of five years ago in Germany, France, and the Netherlands. The number of competent applicants has not increased at the same rate.
This cannot be resolved through recruitment. This is a problem that exists structurally. The supply of engineers from universities in Western Europe is enough for maintaining steady operations, but it does not suffice to scale up. Companies that require forty engineers in one year cannot get them from within.
The offshore engineering development teams address this issue in practical terms. They offer engineering capabilities to European companies on a scale and in a timeframe that is simply not available locally, without the additional time needed to establish local recruitment channels.
India hosts over 1,800+ offshore development centers run by multinational companies. These centers have employed about 2.1+ million people, contributing USD 64+ billion per year to the Indian economy. These centers generate almost 55% of the total IT and technology services revenues in India.
However, these centers are not exclusive to U.S. technology companies. Multinational corporations from Europe based in industries like manufacturing, banking, engineering, health care, and consumer goods have invested heavily in Indian operations within the last decade. Some examples include Bosch, Siemens, SAP, ABB, Philips, and Deutsche Bank, among other organizations that run Indian delivery centers well above support activities.
The scale of existing operations matters for European companies evaluating entry. This is because the entire chain of operations regarding manpower, property, compliance services, and infrastructure is well-established. The need to start from scratch has been eliminated.
India produces approximately 1.5 million engineering graduates annually, and the 2.1 million people working within its GCC industry represent high-level engineering data professionals specializing in machine learning, infrastructure, architecture, and platforms. These are not entry-level candidates. The sector has matured to support a wide range of advanced roles, including
- Architecture and system design
- Data engineering and data platforms
- Machine learning infrastructure
- Cloud and platform leadership
The European organizations that build development teams in India through offshore outsourcing can fill positions that need eight to fifteen years of experience.
Cost is still an important factor. Engineering jobs with all benefits in Western Europe usually have a cost of €120,000-€180,000 per year. In India, the equivalent job costs 40-60% less. assuming that there are well-defined job descriptions and that operating conditions are comparable.
Beyond cost, India provides access to technical capabilities that are in limited supply in many European markets. These include:
- Data engineering at scale
- Cloud infrastructure management
- Quality engineering for large systems
- Specialized areas of embedded systems development
As a result, European firms have the ability for their offshore teams in India to provide support not only to their current business operations but also to their product development needs in the future.

frequently asked questions (FAQs)
1.
What cost advantages do GCCs in India offer?
Companies can cut their costs by 30-50% due to the availability of high-quality but inexpensive labor from India. The low cost of property and infrastructure investments also adds to the efficiency of operations. A favorable currency position also assists multinational corporations in managing their expenditures and maximizing benefits. Most significantly, all these economies are achieved without sacrificing quality, innovation, or speed of delivery.
2.
How do GCCs in India support AI and innovation?
India is home to a massive resource pool of skilled professionals in AI and data science, making innovation easier. Over 500 GCCs with an emphasis on AI are available for technologies such as machine learning and GenAI. These GCCs assist firms in developing their own proprietary platforms and IP. .Thus, Indian GCCs are crucial in the context of global AI innovation and transformation.
3.
What is the future outlook for GCCs in India?
India is expected to have 2,100-2,500 GCCs by 2030 due to high growth. These centers will become more important for international business, innovation, and product development. GCCs will be at the forefront of innovation, including AI, digitization, and decision-making. In general, they will make a significant contribution to India’s economy and international business.
4.
What makes India a top destination for GCC expansion?
India boasts an enormous reservoir of STEM professionals, which allows firms to expand their workforce rapidly. It has a robust digital infrastructure, which fosters innovation and international business. Its cost efficiencies make it extremely effective as opposed to other international destinations. A developed environment in AI, cloud computing, and data science ensures constant innovation and development.
5.
What are Global Capability Centers (GCCs) in India?
Global Capability Centers (GCCs) in India are enterprise-owned hubs that deliver end-to-end services like product development, R&D, AI, and digital transformation. They go beyond traditional outsourcing to drive innovation and business strategy.
Babita Gangwar
With a keen analytical mindset and a passion for data-driven insights, Babita Gangwar brings expertise in research, analysis, and strategic evaluation. As a Research Analyst, she focuses on transforming complex data into actionable intelligence that supports informed decision-making. She collaborates across teams to deliver high-quality research outputs, ensuring accuracy, relevance, and impact. Her interests span market research, data analytics, and emerging industry trends. A detail-oriented professional, she actively contributes to knowledge development through reports, presentations, and research initiatives.